Page 2 - MPS LUB Update From Mayor Muttart
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SOME



         HISTORY




                                                                That  has  changed.  People  are  more  transient.
                                                                They expect the same rules to apply throughout
                                                                the Province. It provides certainty and protects
     LAND USE PLANNING                                          values, landscapes and ecological integrity.
     Prior  to  1960,  there  were  virtually  no  restrictions
     applied  by  local  government  limiting  what  one        Indeed,    government       is   now     requiring
     could  do  with  property  they  owned.  Indeed,  it       municipalities throughout the province to adopt
     seemed  almost  inconceivable  to  think  that  it         land use plans.
     should be otherwise.
                                                                DIFFICULT  YEARS  IN  THE  AGRICULTURAL
     Global social studies concluded that social values         INDUSTRY
     mandate society to regularly examine and balance           In the early to mid 2000’s, our local agricultural
     individual  rights  and  responsibilities  against         sector  had  just  gone  through  difficult  times,
     community         rights     and      responsibilities.    particularly  in  the  regulated  and  supported
     Community, in some contexts, inferred global.              sectors. There were many concerns for financial
                                                                viability. In addition, the demographics of farm
     In the late 1960s, the concept of Land Use Planning        families  had  changed  and  older  farmers  were
     was  introduced  to  governments  and  educational         looking toward an opportunity to maximize the
     institutions in Nova Scotia.                               value of their assets at retirement by changing
                                                                the  agricultural  value  of  their  land  to  one  of
     KINGS COUNTY ON THE LEADING EDGE                           residential value.
     Early in the 1970s, Kings County became an early
     adopter. Single residences could be constructed in         At  that  time,  therefore,  those  on  Municipal
     R1  zones,  multi-residential  in  R2  and  R3  zones,     Council  (among  them  respected  local  farmers),
     commercial in C1 zones, industry in I zones, etc.          resolved  to  create  a  zoning  exception  category
                                                                that  would  allow  some  agricultural  lots  to  be
     Areas  close  to  water  received  new  protections.       sold  for  residential  development;  specifically,
     parkland was created and preserved, and so on. F1          lots that ‘existed’ as stand-alone parcels in land
     protected  forestry.  A1  protected  agriculture.          descriptions that pre-dated 1994. In the result, if
     Naturally,  the  zone  within  which  a  property  fell    you  had  a  deed  from  the  Farm  Loan  Board  (or
     also dictated the value or price one could obtain for      anyone  else)  that  contained  100  separate  lots
     the property, based, of course, on the demand for          that  had  been  accumulated  to  create  what
     that  type  of  property.  This  was  nothing  short  of   appeared on the ground to be one lot of, say, 800
     revolutionary – and yet readily became adopted as          or 1500 acres, you might have, in reality, 30-60 or
     the norm.                                                  more ‘pre-94’ lots, all of which would be eligible
                                                                for such development.
     Kings County, over the years, has sometimes been
     criticized  as  ‘not  development  friendly’  by  folks    Creeping  up  behind,  but  virtually  coincident
     who  would  prefer  that  these  restrictions  did  not    with all of that, a progressive movement toward
     exist. It was always easier to do what one wanted,         a  more  innovative,  efficient,  and  diversified
     where one wanted, in adjoining municipalities.             agricultural community had begun.

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